Perish
[ 'pɛrɪʃ ]
第2级
其它 Other
vi. 死亡，丧生;毁灭;腐烂，枯萎;老化;
vt. 使麻木;使毁坏;
💡 词根助记
per(throughly)+ish(to go)→死；毁灭
📝 例句
In even the mildest virus infections, millions of cells perish.
即使得了最轻的病毒感染，也有无数细胞死亡。
If any oil gets on the car tyres, it will perish them.
汽车胎沾上油就会毁坏.
I know how soon youth would fade and bloom perish.
我知道，青春很快就会逝去，鲜花很快就会凋谢。
Hundreds of people perished in the earthquake.
数百人死于那次地震。
Oil on your car tires will perish them.
车胎上的油会毁损车胎。
🌱 联想助记
【串】阳光把生命nourish(滋养),却终归于perish(消亡),留恋曾经flourish(繁荣),天堂梦想cherish(怀有),人和动物有distinguish(区别),智慧火焰难extinguish(扑灭),送上美好wish(祝愿)
【记】※ cherish-抱有,perish-灭亡:抱有希望,不会灭亡
※ per-每,is-是,h-似“椅子”:每一次都是椅子带来的死亡
※ pe-拼音“胖鹅”,rish-拼音“日食”:胖鹅在日食的时候会死亡
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
perish
v
1 [I] (fml 文) be destroyed; die 毁灭; 死亡
Thousands of people perished in the earthquake. 那次地震死者数以千计.
We shall do it or perish in the attempt. 我们将拚死一试.
2 [I, Tn] (esp Brit) (cause sth to) rot; (cause rubber to) lose its elasticity （使某物）腐烂; （使橡胶）失去弹性, 老化
The seal on the bottle has perished. 瓶子的封记已经腐烂.
If any oil gets on the car tyres, it will perish them. 汽车胎沾上油就会毁坏.
3 (idm 习语) ,perish the `thought (infml 口) may it never happen 但愿别这样
The neighbours' children want to learn to play the trumpet, perish the thought! 邻居的孩子想学吹小号, 但愿他们别学!
🎯 考研助记
拍蕊死（谐音）：一拍花蕊就死了- 死亡 每个(per)人(i)都会死（sh-谐音）- 丧生 毁灭 网友： 补充：per(=away)+ish 网友：yqy补充： cherish－perish：怀有希望－希望破灭(p：“拍”死希望)
🔁 扩展释义
*['periʃ]vi. 毁灭, 丧生, 凋谢, 颓丧, 死亡, 腐烂vt. 毁坏, 使麻木, 使丧生, 耗尽
📖 同为「CET-6」词汇
查看全部CET-6词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I guess she's gone to visit some friends in another town.
我猜她是去别的城镇看朋友了。
I've recently noticed that one of my work-mates is stealing.
我最近注意到，我的一个工友在行窃。
One moment we were walking along the top of a hill and now we could see no more than about thirty metres ahead of us.
一时间我们还在山顶上行走，而现在30公尺开外的地方我们都看不清了。